USR PUBLISHER

This study comparatively assesses democracy and the rule of law in developed and developing nations. Democracy and the rule of law are two fundamental pillars of good governance and political stability. While developed nations often referred to as the Global North, have established relatively stable democratic institutions and strong adherence to the rule of law, developing nations of the Global South continue to grapple with challenges such as electoral malpractice, weak institutions, corruption, judicial interference and disregard for constitutionalism. The study adopts a qualitative and comparative research design, relying on secondary sources of data such as textbooks, journal articles, constitutions and reports from international organizations. It examines the practice of democracy and rule of law in selected developed countries like the United States and United Kingdom, and developing countries like Nigeria and India. Findings reveal that while democracy and rule of law are mutually reinforcing, their effectiveness depends largely on institutional strength, political culture, civic participation and respect for separation of powers. The study concludes that for developing nations to attain democratic consolidation, there is need for institutional reforms, judicial independence, civic education and zero tolerance for impunity.